Molecular Diagnostics: The Role of Lab Technicians in Genetic Testing

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Aaida Mohsen Mohsen Kharizi, Ahlam Ahmad Ghalib Hussain, ‎‏Marzoog Juman M. Alrubaiy, Ibrahim Nasser Hussain Al Hatailah, Naif Mubarak Said Al Yami, Abdu Mubarak Said Al Yami, Hamed Matar Al-Sehli, Aladdin Ali Mufti, Mohammed Sami Albaghali, Ahmed Mousa Mashraqi, Fahad Mohammed Yahya Bajawi, Mohammed Jebril Mahaah Alabdly, Ali Ahmed Yahya Najmi, Ahmed Mohammed Althurwi, Hanan Ali Mashrgi

Abstract

Molecular diagnostics has revolutionized the medical field by providing precise, early, and often more reliable diagnoses for a wide range of diseases, including genetic disorders, infections, and cancers. The role of lab technicians in genetic testing is critical, as they ensure the proper collection, preparation, analysis, and interpretation of genetic samples. Lab technicians are involved in utilizing advanced molecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), next-generation sequencing (NGS), and microarrays to detect genetic variations, mutations, and pathogens at the molecular level. This article discusses the pivotal role of lab technicians in the molecular diagnostic process, emphasizing their responsibilities, technical skills, and contributions to patient care. The evolving landscape of molecular diagnostics also highlights the need for continuous professional development and collaboration with healthcare teams to maintain high standards of accuracy and quality in genetic testing.

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