Integrating Nursing and Pharmacy Practices to Enhance Medication Management in Healthcare

Abstract

Medication errors and poor adherence to prescribed regimens are persistent challenges in healthcare, contributing to preventable harm and significant costs globally. This study aims to establish a replicable, evidence-based framework for integrating nursing and pharmacy practices to enhance medication management and improve patient outcomes.

A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative data collection. Quantitative data were gathered through pre- and post-intervention analysis of metrics, including medication error rates, adherence percentages, and patient safety incidents. Qualitative data were derived from semi-structured interviews and focus groups with nurses, pharmacists, and patients to explore barriers, enablers, and perceptions of collaboration. Control and intervention groups were utilized to assess the effectiveness of the proposed framework in diverse healthcare settings, while implementation science methodologies ensured real-world applicability.

The results demonstrated a 30% reduction in medication errors and a 25% improvement in medication adherence post-intervention. Additionally, healthcare providers reported a 40% increase in job satisfaction due to improved interprofessional communication and workflow clarity. The proposed framework proved scalable and adaptable across settings, highlighting its potential for widespread adoption.

This study underscores the critical role of interprofessional collaboration in transforming medication management practices. It also aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being) by advocating for safer, more efficient healthcare systems. The findings provide a roadmap for policymakers, healthcare leaders, and educators to prioritize interprofessional collaboration as a cornerstone of patient-centered care.