How Nurses and Physiotherapists Assist Patients with Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease

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Alwah Saad Ali Algmade, Shuruq Abdulelah Alsayed, Abdallah Meferej Alawfi, Faisal Hezam Hazmy Alotaibi, Huda Abdulla Saud Alharbi, Ali Saeed Alshahrani, Lamia Melfi Megzea Alenzi, Abdullah Saeed Alzahrani, Bandar Abdullah Mesaieed Al-Mutairi, Alhanouf Jowaihem Megad Alotaibi, Wafa Saleh Bin Humud Alotaibi, Huda Muhammad Metleaa Al Mutairi, Modhi Lafaa Awad Al-Mutairi, Mohammed Saud Suleiman Al-Otaibi, Fayruz Yahyaahmad Alribi, Sharifah Yahya Ahmed Alribi

Abstract

Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are progressive neurodegenerative conditions that affect memory, cognitive function, and physical abilities, significantly impacting the quality of life of patients. Nurses and physiotherapists play a critical role in managing these conditions by providing personalized care, rehabilitation strategies, and therapeutic interventions to improve patients' physical and cognitive well-being. Nurses focus on medication management, behavioral support, and daily care, while physiotherapists implement exercise programs, mobility training, and fall prevention strategies to maintain physical function and independence for as long as possible. This article explores the collaborative roles of nurses and physiotherapists in the holistic care of patients with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, highlighting effective strategies, challenges, and best practices in improving patient outcomes.

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