The Impact of Using Nanotechnology in the Field of Nursing Care for Patients

Abstract

Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative force in modern medicine, offering novel diagnostic, therapeutic, and monitoring capabilities. In the field of nursing care, its integration presents unprecedented opportunities to enhance patient outcomes, minimize invasive procedures, and personalize treatment approaches. However, empirical analysis of its practical impact on nursing care delivery remains limited. To address this, a mixed-methods study was conducted over 12 months in three tertiary care hospitals. Quantitative data were collected from 312 patients who received nanotechnology-enhanced nursing interventions, including smart drug delivery systems, nanosensors for vital monitoring, and wound-healing nanomaterials. Their outcomes were compared against a control group of 300 patients receiving standard care. Additionally, qualitative data were gathered through structured interviews with 45 nursing professionals, focusing on usability, integration, and perceived effectiveness of nanotech-based tools. Data were analyzed using statistical tests such as ANOVA and chi-square, along with thematic coding for qualitative responses. The results showed statistically significant improvements in infection control, medication adherence, and wound healing time in the nanotechnology group. Nurses also reported enhanced precision in monitoring, early detection of physiological changes, and reduced physical workload. Thematic analysis revealed increased patient satisfaction, improved workflow efficiency, and initial barriers in training and device adaptation. These findings suggest that nanotechnology integration in nursing care enhances both clinical outcomes and operational efficiency, particularly in managing chronic diseases, postoperative care, and infection prevention. However, its adoption is influenced by institutional readiness, staff training, and ethical considerations related to patient data and device use. In conclusion, nanotechnology offers substantial advancements in nursing care, and its broader integration—supported by ongoing research, standardized protocols, and comprehensive education—holds promise for delivering precision-based, patient-centered healthcare.