Anesthesia in Geriatric Patients: Challenges and Best Practices

Abstract

Geriatric patients undergoing surgery present unique challenges in anesthesia due to age-related physiological changes, comorbidities, and altered pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. This paper explores the complexities of providing anesthesia to elderly patients, emphasizing preoperative assessment, intraoperative management, postoperative care, and strategies to minimize complications. Best practices derived from current literature are highlighted to improve outcomes, ensure patient safety, and enhance recovery in this vulnerable population.