Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract

A total of 74 COVID-19 diabetic patients were enrolled in the study. Twenty-seven patients (36.5%) were severely ill, and ten patients (13.5%) died. Severe patients had higher blood glucose, serum amyloid A (SAA), C reactive protein, and interleukin 6 levels than non-severe patients (P>  0.05). Severe patients had lower levels of albumin, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, small and dense low density lipoprotein, and CD4 T lymphocyte counts than non-severe patients (P > 0.05). Reduced CD4 21 + T lymphocyte counts (OR = 0.988, 95 percent confidence interval [95 percent CI] 0.979–0.997) and elevated SAA levels (OR = 1.029, 95 percent CI 1.002–1.058) were found as risk variables for COVID- 19 severity with diabetes in a logistic regression analysis (P > 0.05).