Infection Control in Hospitals: Challenges and Barriers Facing Healthcare Workers

Abstract

Infection control is a cornerstone of modern healthcare practice, aiming to prevent the spread of infectious diseases within hospitals and safeguard both patients and healthcare workers. Despite significant advancements in infection prevention protocols, healthcare workers continue to face numerous challenges and barriers in implementing these measures. This paper explores the critical role of infection control in hospitals, examines the challenges healthcare workers face, and highlights strategies to overcome these obstacles. Through an in-depth narrative review, ten thematic areas are analyzed to understand how systemic, institutional, and behavioral barriers hinder effective infection control. The paper concludes with recommendations for strengthening hospital infection control policies and ensuring sustainable improvements in patient safety.