Occupational Health and Infection Control: Protecting Frontline Healthcare Workers in Saudi Hospitals

Abstract

Frontline healthcare workers (HCWs) form the backbone of healthcare delivery systems, yet they face significant occupational risks from exposure to infectious diseases. The dual concepts of occupational health and infection control intersect to create a comprehensive safety framework essential for maintaining a healthy workforce and high-quality patient care. In Saudi Arabia, where healthcare facilities serve diverse populations—including citizens, expatriates, and millions of pilgrims—the protection of HCWs is both a moral and operational priority. This paper explores how occupational health programs and infection control strategies work together to safeguard healthcare workers in Saudi hospitals. It highlights ten key dimensions: risk assessment, vaccination programs, personal protective equipment, hand hygiene, waste management, psychological well-being, surveillance systems, training and education, leadership, and policy enforcement. Through an integrated approach, Saudi hospitals can build resilient systems that protect workers and enhance the overall safety and efficiency of healthcare delivery.