Radiation Safety and Protection Practices Among Radiology Staff in Hospitals

Abstract

Radiation safety represents a cornerstone of modern healthcare, particularly within radiology departments where staff are routinely exposed to ionizing radiation. While diagnostic imaging significantly enhances disease detection and patient care, occupational exposure poses potential health risks if not managed properly. This paper examines radiation safety and protection practices among radiology staff in hospitals, emphasizing their importance for minimizing exposure, maintaining regulatory compliance, and safeguarding long-term health. Through ten key areas—ranging from risk awareness, training, shielding techniques, equipment maintenance, and personal monitoring, to leadership support and safety culture—this paper highlights how effective safety programs protect workers and patients alike. The focus is particularly placed on hospital settings, where consistent education, adherence to safety protocols, and institutional support ensure a safe and sustainable radiological environment.