Psychological Impact and Coping Mechanisms Among Saudi Red Crescent Paramedics After Critical Incidents

Abstract

Paramedics are often the first to respond to emergencies, facing traumatic and high-stress situations that can have profound psychological consequences. In Saudi Arabia, Red Crescent paramedics play a critical role in emergency medical services (EMS), often encountering incidents involving severe injury, death, and distressing events. These experiences can lead to psychological strain, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and emotional exhaustion. This paper examines the psychological impact of critical incidents on Saudi Red Crescent paramedics and explores the coping mechanisms they adopt to maintain mental resilience. Through an analysis of psychological, occupational, cultural, and social factors, this paper highlights the urgent need for organizational support, mental health awareness, and structured interventions within Saudi EMS systems.