The Role of Family Physicians in the Early Detection and Reporting of Domestic Violence: A Forensic Medicine Perspective

Abstract

Domestic violence is a significant public health concern with an alarming global prevalence. Victims of this epidemic frequently seek health services, making healthcare providers primary points of contact. Family physicians, who are trained to address sensitive and complex issues, play a crucial role in the initial identification, documentation, and reporting of domestic abuse. These responsibilities are consistent with the principles of forensic medicine, which focus on recognizing, quantifying, and monitoring violence and abuse. Unfortunately, numerous barriers currently impede the effective management of domestic violence cases. Family physicians have an ethical and legal obligation to contribute to efforts aimed at reducing the incidence and impact of violence, thereby strengthening community and public health.