Infection Control in Hospitals: A Shared Responsibility among All Healthcare Workers

Abstract

Infection control is a fundamental component of patient safety and quality healthcare delivery in hospital settings. Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) remain a major global challenge, contributing to increased morbidity, mortality, prolonged hospital stays, and rising healthcare costs. While infection control programs are often led by specialized teams, effective prevention and control of infections depend on the active participation of all healthcare workers. This paper explores the concept of infection control as a shared responsibility among healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, allied health staff, laboratory personnel, support services, and hospital administrators. It examines key infection control principles, the roles of different healthcare workers, barriers to effective implementation, and strategies to enhance compliance and accountability. Emphasizing collaboration, education, and organizational culture, this paper highlights the importance of collective responsibility in reducing HAIs and improving patient outcomes.