Non-Conventional Methods for Controlling Bleeding in Emergency Situations When First Aid Equipment Is Unavailable

Abstract

Severe hemorrhage is one of the leading causes of preventable death in prehospital and field incidents, particularly in environments lacking standard first aid equipment. This paper aims to review and analyze non-conventional methods used to control bleeding in the absence of medical supplies, while evaluating their effectiveness, limitations, and potential risks. The paper is based on an analytical review of scientific literature related to first aid practices in resource-limited settings. The findings indicate that some alternative methods, when applied correctly, can significantly reduce blood loss and contribute to saving lives until advanced medical care becomes available.