Energy Efficient Smart Monitoring System for Thermoelectric Infant Incubator

Abstract

Thermoelectric infant incubators are a specific type of incubator designed to provide a controlled and stable environment for newborns, especially preterm or critically ill infants. Unlike traditional incubators that use compressors for temperature control, thermoelectric infant incubators use thermoelectric technology to maintain the necessary conditions. The Neonatal Hatchery Monitoring System (NHMS) is designed to address the critical need for enhanced safety and monitoring in neonatal incubators, ensuring the well-being of premature infants. The project focuses on creating a cost-effective embedded device capable of continuously monitoring and controlling key parameters such as temperature, humidity, and light within the incubator. In recent incidents, the lack of proper monitoring has resulted in tragic outcomes, including gas leaks and overheating leading to short circuits and incubator malfunctions. The NHMS tackles these challenges by implementing an intelligent system that not only monitors parameters but also proactively controls the incubator's internal environment. The system features an LCD display within the incubator that provides real-time readings of temperature and humidity. In case of any parameter deviation, the system automatically adjusts the incubator's internal conditions by controlling lights and fans. Moreover, the collected data is transmitted in real-time via GSM technology to the designated healthcare professional, allowing for swift response and intervention. To enable remote monitoring, the project incorporates Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Continuous readings of the infant's vital parameters, along with the incubator conditions, are accessible through a secure webpage. This web interface allows guardians, doctors, and nurses to remotely monitor the infant's well-being from any location, fostering a sense of assurance and facilitating prompt decision-making. By implementing continuous monitoring and responsive control mechanisms, the NHMS ensures the efficient and safe operation of neonatal incubators. The integration of IoT technology not only enhances accessibility for caregivers but also plays a crucial role in preventing potential hazards and accidents. This project strives to contribute to the improvement of neonatal care, minimizing risks and enhancing the overall safety of premature infants in incubators